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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Select, fit and use laddering equipment.
  2. Demonstrate laddering technique.

Required Skills

Required skills

problemsolving skills to

identify and safely negotiate cave features obstacles and hazards while laddering

safely descend and ascend single pitch vertical drops

minimise damage to the environment during laddering

planning and organising skills to source and allocate equipment to enable safe laddering

communication skills to use established communication system while laddering to ensure safe descent and ascent

first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care

Required knowledge

legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable the safe conduct and minimal impact of all laddering activities

equipment characteristics and technology used for single pitch laddering in caves and factors affecting appropriate care selection use and maintenance of equipment

different types of caves and associated features obstacles hazards risks and how to apply minimal impact techniques

safety procedures such as communication and belay systems used by participants

laddering techniques and procedures such as descending and ascending a ladder and resting on a ladder pitch

emergency procedures and potential hazards relevant to the location to ensure risk minimisation to self and others

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

selects and fits personal equipment and carries out safety checks to ensure effective working order

uses a range of equipment and knots to negotiate ladder pitches with a variety of obstacles and hazards

communicates with other participants to monitor safety and progress throughout the laddering activity

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure application of multiple laddering techniques for descending and ascending a ladder pitch in caving environments that reflect local conditions to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

laddering and belaying equipment

a suitable caving environment with the potential for rigging ladders and belays

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of descending and ascending a ladder in a single pitch caving context

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of legislation and organisational policies to ensure minimal environmental impact and appropriate use of equipment

observation of negotiating hazards and obstacles

observation of using suitable communication system during laddering and or belaying

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SROCVEA Rig a ladder pitch

SROCVE303A Rig a ladder pitch.

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Personal equipment may include:

helmet

harness

caving ladders

cow tails and safety lines

prussic cords

caving lights

ropes

rigging

karabiners

maillons

mechanical ascenders

belay devices

clothing and footwear.

Knots may include:

end-of-rope knots

mid-rope knots

friction knots

stopper knots

rope joining knots

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

use, maintenance and storage of equipment

communication protocols

minimal impact environmental and caving codes

Australian Speleological Federation Codes and Guidelines

code of ethics.

Obstacles may include:

rope and ladder tangles

ladder caught on rock projections

broken or damaged rungs

vertical squeezes and overhangs.

Hazards may include:

water pools and streamways

falling rocks, water, debris and or gear

abrasion points

sharp edges

loose clothing and hair

strong cave breezes

Strategies may include:

top and bottom belays

self belays

use of cows tails and other safety connectors to the safety rope or belay anchors.